KAJIAN BILANGAN RAMSEY SISI UNTUK PASANGAN GRAF LINTASAN P3 DAN GRAF PERTEMANAN Ct3
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
LAF/GrAF-grounded Representation of Dependency Structures
This paper shows that a LAF/GrAF-based annotation schema can be used for the adequate representation of syntactic dependency structures in many languages. We first argue that there are at least two types of textual units that can be annotated with dependency information: words/tokens and chunks/phrases. Based on this consideration, we discuss a sub-typing of GrAF to represent the corresponding ...
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In this paper, we apply the annotation scheme design methodology defined in (Bunt, 2010) and demonstrate its use for generating a mapping from an existing annotation scheme to a representation in GrAF format. The most important features of this methodology are (1) the distinction of the abstract and concrete syntax of an annotation language; (2) the specification of a formal semantics for the a...
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This paper proposes an interface that uses automatically-generated Natural Language (NL) descriptions to describe indoor scenes based on photos taken of that scene from smartphones or other portable camera-equipped mobile devices. The goal is to develop a non-visual interface based on spatio-linguistic descriptions which could assist blind people in knowing the contents of an indoor scene (e.g....
متن کاملBridging the gaps: interoperability for language engineering architectures using GrAF
This paper explores interoperability for data represented using the Graph Annotation Framework (GrAF) (Ide and Suderman, 2007) and the data formats utilized by two general-purpose annotation systems: the General Architecture for Text Engineering (GATE) (Cunningham et al, 2002) and the Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA) (Ferrucci and Lally, 2004). GrAF is intended to serve a...
متن کاملGrAF: A Graph-based Format for Linguistic Annotations
In this paper we describe the Graph Annotation Format (GrAF) and show how it is used represent not only independent linguistic annotations, but also sets of merged annotations as a single graph. To demonstrate this, we have automatically transduced several different annotations of the Wall Street Journal corpus into GrAF and show how the annotations can then be merged, analyzed, and visualized ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Matematika UNAND
سال: 2012
ISSN: 2721-9410,2303-291X
DOI: 10.25077/jmu.1.1.30-33.2012